Why do People See Things Differently?

The other side of the story: uncovering the secrets of how different perspectives shape our understanding of the world

Posted by Michael Bright

We've all been there, you're sitting at the dinner table with your family, discussing the latest news and suddenly, you realize that your point of view on the matter is completely different from your sister's. She's convinced that the new policy will change the world for the better, while you think it's going to be a disaster. Suddenly, you feel like you're living in an episode of the Twilight Zone. But, this is the beauty of perspectives, everyone's got one and they're all unique, much like a snowflake.

 arguing on dinner table
It all depends on point of view

In this article, we're going to explore the wild and wacky world of perspectives. We'll take a deep dive into how our individual perspectives shape the way we see the world, and how those perspectives are shaped by our experiences, beliefs, and cultural background. We'll take a look at the different factors that influence perspectives and how they can lead to different interpretations of the same situation.

 cylinder seen from diffrent angles
Is there an objective truth?

We'll also examine the challenges that come with communicating and understanding others when different perspectives are involved.

Louis C.K's realization on the importance of a flexible perspective

Once, the famous comedian Louis C.K was a guest on a talk show. During the show, he discussed his perspective on the importance of being on time and how he believed it shows respect for others' time. However, just before the show, the host had ran late and Louis C.K ended up waiting for him for over an hour. As the host finally arrived, Louis C.K couldn't help but to make a comment about it. That led to a conversation that made Louis C.K realise that sometimes, being late is not a sign of disrespect, but rather, unexpected events can happen and people can't always be on time. He then concluded that it's important to have a more flexible perspective and not to be too hard on others. This realisation made the audience and the host laugh and as they all learned about the importance of taking other people’s perspectives into account.

Having a flexible perspective is important because it allows us to understand and appreciate different perspectives and viewpoints. It allows us to understand that other people may have different experiences, beliefs, and values that shape their perspective. When we fail to see that other people's views are different than ours, we may become closed-minded and dismissive of others' perspectives. This can lead to misunderstandings, conflicts, and even discrimination.

For example, a person who is used to living in a big city might find it hard to understand the perspective of someone who grew up in a rural area. The person from the city might see the rural area as boring and uneventful, while the person from the rural area might see the city as loud and chaotic. Without a flexible perspective, it can be easy to dismiss the other person's perspective as "wrong" or "irrelevant."

How our individual perspectives shape the way we see the world

Have you ever wondered why two people can look at the same situation and see it completely differently? The answer lies in the concept of perspective. Our individual perspectives shape the way we see the world, influencing how we interpret and understand the information that surrounds us. Lets see some factors that shape our perspective, including our experiences, beliefs, cultural background, emotions, and cognitive biases.

Factors that influence our perspectives and how they can lead to different interpretations of the same situation


How our personal experiences shape our perspective

Experiences shape our perspective by providing us with a set of context and background knowledge that we use to interpret new information. For example, someone who has been through a traumatic event might have a different perspective on safety and security than someone who has never been through something similar.

How our beliefs shape our perspective

Beliefs shape our perspective by influencing the way we process and interpret information. For example, someone who believes in a certain political ideology might interpret the same news story in a completely different way than someone who holds a different belief.

How our cultural background shape our perspective

Cultural background shapes our perspective by providing us with a set of shared experiences, values, and beliefs that are specific to our cultural group. For example, someone who grew up in a collectivistic culture might have a different perspective on individualism and teamwork than someone who grew up in an individualistic culture.

How emotions shape our perspective

Emotions can play a significant role in shaping our perspective and influencing the way we interpret and respond to a situation. For example, if you are feeling angry, you might interpret a situation as an attack on your values or personal integrity, and respond in a defensive or aggressive way. On the other hand, if you are feeling happy and content, you might interpret the same situation in a more positive light, and be more likely to respond with understanding and compassion.

Another example is when someone is feeling sad, they might interpret a situation as a failure, and might feel hopeless and unmotivated. But if that same person is feeling hopeful and motivated, they might interpret the same situation as an opportunity to learn and grow.

How cognitive biases shape our perspective

Cognitive biases refer to systematic patterns of deviation from rationality in judgment that can influence our perspective. They are a result of the brain's attempt to simplify information processing. Some examples of cognitive biases that can influence our perspective include:

  • Confirmation bias, which is the tendency to look for, interpret, favor and recall information that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
  • Anchoring bias, which is the tendency to rely too heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions.
  • Availability heuristic: This bias leads us to overestimate the likelihood of events that come easily to mind, while underestimating the likelihood of events that don't.
  • Hindsight bias: This bias leads us to believe, after an event has occurred, that we would have predicted or expected the event to happen, despite the absence of any prior evidence.
  • Sunk cost fallacy: This bias leads us to continue an endeavor once an investment in money, time, or effort has been made, regardless of the rationality of the decision.

These biases can lead us to interpret information in a way that confirms our preconceptions, and to make decisions based on incomplete or irrelevant information. Being aware of these biases and making an effort to overcome them can help to gain a more accurate and objective understanding of the world.

Conclusion factors that influence our perspectives

All these factors together shape our perspective and influence the way we see the world. It's important to understand that our perspective is not the only one and that other people may see things differently. Having a flexible perspective allows us to understand and appreciate different perspectives and viewpoints. It allows us to understand that other people may have different experiences, beliefs, and values that shape their perspective. By being open to different perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and the people in it.

Challenges that come with communicating and understanding others when different perspectives are involved

When different perspectives are involved, communicating and understanding others can present several challenges. Some of these challenges include:

  • Misunderstandings: When perspectives are different, it can be easy for people to misunderstand each other. For example, one person might think that another person is being rude, when in reality, the other person is simply expressing themselves in a way that is different from what the first person is used to.
  • Conflict: Different perspectives can lead to conflict and disagreement. For example, two people might disagree on a particular issue because they have different perspectives on it.
  • Lack of empathy: When perspectives are different, it can be difficult for people to empathize with each other. For example, someone who has never experienced a certain type of discrimination might have a hard time understanding why it's such a big deal to someone who has.
  • Stereotyping: When perspectives are different, it can be easy for people to stereotype and make assumptions about each other. For example, someone might assume that someone from a certain culture is more reserved and shy, when in reality, that person is outgoing and extroverted.
  • Inability to find common ground: When perspectives are different, it can be difficult for people to find common ground and come to a mutual understanding.

Communicating and understanding others when different perspectives are involved requires a lot of patience, understanding, and the ability to see things from different angles. It is important to be open-minded and to actively listen to others, to try to understand where they are coming from, and to avoid making assumptions about them. By doing this we can build a deeper understanding of the world around us and the people in it.

How to overcome the challenges that come when different perspectives are involved in communication

Here are a few ways to overcome the challenges that come with communicating and understanding others when different perspectives are involved:

  • Active listening: Actively listening to others and trying to understand where they are coming from can help to prevent misunderstandings and conflicts. This means truly listening to what the other person is saying, without interrupting or thinking about what you'll say next.
  • Empathy: Putting yourself in the other person's shoes and trying to understand their perspective can help to build empathy and reduce conflicts.
  • Avoid assumptions: Avoid making assumptions about others based on their perspective. Remember that everyone's experiences, beliefs, and cultural background are unique, and making assumptions can lead to misunderstandings.
  • Open-mindedness: Being open-minded and willing to consider different perspectives can help to reduce conflicts and stereotypes.
  • Seek common ground: When different perspectives are involved, it can be difficult to find common ground. But by focusing on shared values and goals, you can find a way to communicate and understand others effectively.
  • Avoiding to generalize: Try to avoid generalizing about groups of people based on their culture, gender, race, etc. and instead, focus on individuals and their unique experiences and perspectives.
  • Be respectful: Show respect for other people's perspectives, even if you don't agree with them. This can help to create a more positive and productive conversation.

By following these strategies, you can overcome the challenges that come with communicating and understanding others when different perspectives are involved. It takes time, patience, and effort to understand and appreciate different perspectives, but it is worth it when it allows us to build deeper connections with the world around us.

Conclusion

In conclusion, perspectives play a critical role in shaping the way we see the world, and how we interpret and understand the information that surrounds us. Our individual perspectives are shaped by a combination of factors including our experiences, beliefs, cultural background, emotions, and cognitive biases. These factors work together to shape our perspective and influence the way we perceive and understand the world around us.

When different perspectives are involved, communicating and understanding others can present several challenges such as misunderstandings, conflicts, lack of empathy, stereotyping and inability to find common ground. However, by being open-minded, actively listening, empathizing, avoiding assumptions, seeking common ground, avoiding generalizing and being respectful, we can overcome these challenges and gain a deeper understanding of the world and the people in it.

Having a flexible perspective allows us to understand and appreciate different perspectives and viewpoints. By being open to different perspectives, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world around us and the people in it. We can develop better communication skills, build stronger relationships and make more informed decisions. By understanding the factors that influence perspectives and how they shape the way we see the world, we can gain a better understanding of ourselves and the world around us.



Resources


Related articles